For which condition is low muscle tone usually a concern?

Low muscle tone, commonly referred to as hypotonia, is a condition characterized by decreased muscle strength and resistance to passive movement. This condition can lead to challenges in functional abilities and development, particularly in infants and young children.

Hypotonia itself involves reduced tone in the muscles, which affects a person's posture, coordination, and overall strength. It can significantly impact daily activities and the ability to engage in movement, as individuals with hypotonia may struggle with tasks that require muscle control and stability.

Addressing hypotonia often requires therapeutic interventions that aim to improve muscle tone and enhance functional abilities. Occupational therapy may focus on activities that promote strength and coordination, helping individuals develop the skills necessary for independence in self-care and mobility.

The other options refer to different conditions: hypertension involves high blood pressure, muscular dystrophy is a progressive degenerative disease affecting muscle integrity, and hypertrophy refers to an increase in muscle mass. These conditions do not directly relate to low muscle tone in the same way that hypotonia does. Understanding the specific characteristics and implications of hypotonia is crucial for developing effective treatment and support strategies for those affected.