What condition is defined as a forward rounding of the back?

The condition that is defined as a forward rounding of the back is thoracic kyphosis. This condition is characterized by an exaggerated curvature of the thoracic spine, which results in the upper back appearing rounded or hunched. It can occur due to various factors, including poor posture, degenerative diseases, or developmental issues.

In contrast, lordosis refers to an inward curvature of the lumbar spine, typically in the lower back. Scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine, which means the spine curves to the side rather than forward or backward. A herniated disc involves the displacement of the intervertebral disc material, which can lead to pain and other symptoms, but it does not define a specific spinal curvature like thoracic kyphosis does.

Understanding the distinctions among these conditions is key for recognizing various spinal abnormalities and related therapeutic approaches in occupational therapy.