What is a key characteristic of cognitive disabilities according to its frame of reference?

A key characteristic of cognitive disabilities, as defined within its frame of reference, is the utilization of environmental supports. This approach emphasizes that individuals with cognitive disabilities can engage in functional activities and achieve greater independence by adapting their environment to better suit their needs. Environmental supports may include modifications to the physical space, the use of assistive technology, or the provision of prompts and cues to help individuals navigate their daily activities.

By focusing on supportive environments, occupational therapy practitioners aim to enhance the individual's ability to function and participate in meaningful tasks, rather than solely concentrating on their cognitive deficits. This is particularly important because it acknowledges that people with cognitive challenges may have strengths that can be harnessed in supportive settings.

The other options present concepts that do not align with the primary focus of cognitive disabilities. While past trauma can be a factor in some cases, it is not the defining characteristic of cognitive disabilities. Similarly, reduction of sensory stimuli and development of physical strength may be relevant in various occupational therapy contexts, but they do not specifically address the cognitive aspect of disability as framed by the cognitive disabilities model.