What is the focus of the Ecology of Human Performance Model?

The Ecology of Human Performance Model emphasizes the importance of a client's context and how it interacts with their performance across various life tasks. It recognizes that individuals do not exist in isolation; rather, their abilities and challenges are deeply influenced by their environments, including social, physical, and cultural contexts.

This model promotes a holistic view where occupational therapy focuses not just on the individual's skills or impairments, but also on modifying the context or environment to improve performance in daily living activities. Thus, providing support that aligns with the individual's contextual needs can enhance their overall engagement and success in task completion.

In contrast, focusing solely on the individual's biopsychosocial history, assessing functional impairments, or evaluating medical history does not address the interaction between the individual and their environment, which is central to the Ecology of Human Performance Model. This contextual perspective allows for more effective interventions that consider both the person and their surrounding circumstances, making option B the most relevant choice.