What is the primary focus of forward chaining in therapy?

Forward chaining focuses on teaching a task by having the individual complete the first step independently while the therapist provides support for the subsequent steps. This technique is especially beneficial for skill acquisition, as it promotes confidence and reinforces the learning process by allowing the individual to experience success right from the beginning.

By focusing on the initial step, the client can gradually learn the sequence of tasks without becoming overwhelmed. Success in the first step builds motivation and lays a foundation for mastering the following steps, which will eventually lead to independent task completion. This method aligns well with strategies used in occupational therapy to enhance learning and skill development in children and others needing support.

In contrast, completing the entire task by the therapist does not promote independence, while encouraging independent task completion at all times may overlook the importance of stepwise learning for individuals who need more guidance. The use of physical agents, while a component of therapy, is not related to the teaching method of chaining.