What is the primary treatment for thoracic kyphosis?

The primary treatment for thoracic kyphosis often involves the use of a back brace as it serves several important functions. A back brace is designed to provide support and stability to the spine, which can help to improve posture and reduce the progression of the curvature. It is particularly effective in growing children and adolescents, where it can help correct the alignment of the spine as they grow.

Bracing can alleviate pain and discomfort by supporting the thoracic spine, allowing for better functional performance in daily activities. Additionally, wearing a brace can help to modify the load on the spine, providing an external mechanism to promote more favorable alignment.

While physical therapy is often an important part of a comprehensive treatment plan, particularly to strengthen the back muscles and improve flexibility, it is not typically used as the primary treatment for significant cases of thoracic kyphosis compared to a brace. Medication can help manage pain, but it does not address the structural issues associated with the spinal curvature. Surgery is usually considered for severe cases where conservative measures fail and where the kyphosis significantly affects function or quality of life.