What type of pain does TENS primarily target?

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) primarily targets chronic pain associated with long-term conditions. This technique works by delivering electrical impulses through the skin to help alleviate pain, particularly in circumstances where the pain has persisted over time, such as in conditions like arthritis, back pain, or fibromyalgia.

TENS is thought to activate the body's natural pain relief mechanisms and can help reduce the perception of pain in patients experiencing ongoing discomfort. This method may not be as effective for immediate, acute pain resulting from injuries or post-surgical recovery, as these situations often require a different approach to pain management, such as medications or other interventions tailored for short-term effects.

Additionally, while TENS may provide some relief for nerve pain, it is not primarily designed for pain resulting directly from nerve damage, which may require specialized treatments. In contrast, its effectiveness in managing chronic pain makes it a valuable tool in the occupational therapy setting for clients dealing with long-lasting pain issues.